Types of Colleges

Colleges offer four-year Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees.  Some also offer a two-year Associate of Arts (AA) degree.  Colleges can be specialized (for example, in nursing) or can offer a broad curriculum, like liberal arts which focus on the humanities and sciences.  College classes tend to be smaller than those in universities.  This may provide you with more personal attention and better access to the faculty.

Universities can be quite large and usually include a liberal arts college, some professional colleges, and graduate programs.  Meaning they can offer the two-year and four-year degrees as well as graduate degrees in advanced studies beyond four years.  Universities offer a vast course selection and may have extensive resources.  Class size varies, depending on the size of the university, the subject area, and the course level.  University professors are usually involved in research.  Graduate students, rather than professors may teach some classes.

Colleges and universities can be classifies as either public or private.

Public:  Being tax-supported, these schools are usually less expensive.  As a general rule, students seldom pay more than 30% of the actual cost of their education with the state paying the balance.  Also, public colleges have two fee structures:  a lower one for tax-paying state residents and a higher one for nonresidents.

Private: Often these colleges are more innovative in developing attractive college financing plans and tuition assistance programs.  they are not tax-supported and provide their own funding, allowing more flexibility to customize financial aid award packages.

Community Colleges offer two-year liberal arts programs or specific career training.  After completing their studies, students receive a certificate or an associate degree.  Many students then transfer to a four-year college or university to continue their education.  Community colleges usually have a very affordable price tag.

Vocational, technical, professional, and trade schools offer study programs.  These schools prepare students for specific careers and may last weeks, months, or years, depending on the career requirements.  At these schools, students can receive a license, a  certificate, or an associate degree.